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不少同志认为,“小型国有企业出售给集体或个人,会动摇社会主义公有制基础”。事实上,小型国有企业的出售不但不会动摇公有制基础,反而有利于公有制的巩固和发展。第一,小型国有企业出售,可以减少甚至消除削弱公有制的因素。目前在小型国有企业中,盈利的仅占30%,亏损和潜亏的占40%,达到破产条件的占30%。展望前景,停滞不前者多,兴旺发达者少。这种发展的结果,不是国有资产保值增殖,而是减值甚至负值。小型国有企业资产逐渐变少甚至成为“空壳”,显然不是公有制基础的巩固和发展,而是公有制基础的削弱和动摇。如果将企业出售给职工集体或个人经营,将国有企业的财产由物资形态变成货币形态收回,避免因企
Many comrades believe that “the sale of small state-owned enterprises to collectives or individuals will shake the foundation of socialist public ownership.” In fact, the sale of small state-owned enterprises will not only shake the foundation of the public ownership system, but will be conducive to the consolidation and development of public ownership. First, the sale of small state-owned enterprises can reduce or even eliminate the factors that weaken public ownership. Currently, among small state-owned enterprises, only 30% are profitable, 40% are losses and potential losses, and 30% are bankruptcy conditions. Looking ahead, there are many stagnation and fewer prosperous people. The result of such development is not the preservation of state-owned assets, but impairments or even negative values. The assets of small state-owned enterprises have gradually become less or even become “empty shells.” This is obviously not the consolidation and development of the public ownership base, but the weakening and vacillation of the public ownership base. If the company is sold to employees collectively or individually, the assets of the state-owned enterprise will be recovered from the form of the materials to the form of currency and avoided.