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近年台湾地区年轻族群吸食毒品问题日趋严重,其中又以甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine)、中枢神经抑制剂如(GHB)及氯胺酮(凯他命,ketamine)等为年轻族群所使用非法药物的主流。研究与司法实务显示娱乐场所如俱乐部(夜店)等与非法药物使用拥有一定程度的相关性,本文透过研究文献搜集,于2014年5至7月及2015年7至9月期间对台湾地区台中市、高雄市俱乐部(夜店)业者10名,及对台北市俱乐部(夜店)业者5名进行焦点座谈,探讨实际非法使用药物之现况与情境,并尝试参考国际间在预防方案上效能较佳之瑞典、英国及新加坡等国之作法,聚焦于强化夜店员工训练等情境犯罪预防策略之探讨,以降低年轻族群于夜店药物滥用引发之性侵、酒驾与吸食/贩卖毒品等严重社会问题。研究结果发现目前前往夜店消费之客人多为年轻族群,甚至包括医护人员等,吸食之毒品多以氯胺酮为主。在酗酒情形上倘驾驶均到达刑法移送之标准。俱乐部虽有代驾之服务,但无法强迫客人接受。在药物滥用方面,研究发现目前台湾地区警方与卫生部门前往夜店多为联合稽查,并无较具体之反毒预防措施。针对改进措施,夜店业者均同意仿效瑞典与新加坡之反毒俱乐部作法,增设夜店员工之反毒训练课程,并同意让员工参加检验毒品相关检测等。本文建议应参考先进诸国做法,对夜店等娱乐场所,订定防治药物滥用标准作业管理规则,以减少药物滥用相关问题之发生。并应针对夜店业者以及年轻族群进行深入调查研究,以了解夜店用药之形态、药物接触管道与用药族群特色,方能拟定符合夜店现况之防治药物滥用标准作业管理规则。
In recent years, the issue of drug abuse among young people in Taiwan has become increasingly serious. Among them, methamphetamine, central nervous system depressants such as (GHB) and ketamine are the mainstay of illicit drugs used by young people. Research and judicial practice have shown that entertainment venues such as clubs (nightclubs) have a certain degree of relevance to the use of illicit drugs. In this paper, through research literature collection, from May to July 2014 and from July to September 2015, 10 clubs (nightclubs) in Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, and 5 in Taipei clubs (nightclubs) to discuss the current situation and situation of illegal drug use in China and to try to refer to international best practices in prevention programs Sweden, the United Kingdom and Singapore, focusing on ways to strengthen situational crime prevention strategies such as night club staff training to reduce the serious social problems posed by young ethnic groups such as sexual abuse, drink driving and drug abuse / drug trafficking caused by nightclub drug abuse. The study found that most of the current customers who go to the nightclub consume mostly young people and even medical workers. Most of the drugs they consume are ketamine. In the case of alcoholism, if driving have reached the standard transfer of criminal law. Although the agency on behalf of driving services, but can not force guests to accept. In the area of drug abuse, the study found that most police and health departments in Taiwan currently go to nightclubs for joint audits. There are no specific anti-drug preventive measures. In response to the improvement measures, nightclub operators all agreed to follow the example of anti-drug clubs in Sweden and Singapore, add anti-drug training courses for nightclub staff, and agree to allow employees to participate in drug-related testing. This paper suggests that reference should be made to the advanced countries practices, nightclubs and other places of entertainment, set standards for the prevention and treatment of drug abuse operating rules to reduce the incidence of drug abuse related issues. In-depth investigation and study should be conducted for nightclubs and young people in order to understand the form of nightclubs, the characteristics of drug contact pipelines and drug groups so as to formulate standard operating rules for the prevention and control of drug abuse in line with the current situation of nightclubs.