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改革19年来,中国的经济取得了令世人瞩目的成就,综合国力有了明显的提高。但是国有企业的改革却进展缓慢,还存在着诸多问题,其中突出的一个问题,是银行与国有企业之间的债务危机。国有企业的债务,主要是银行的贷款,也就是说银行是国有企业最大的债权人。据统计,1993年的国有企业流动资产,平均95.6%来自银行贷款。由此可见,客观地追溯银企之间的债务问题源由,找准问题症结,并有效地加以解决,是消化银行的不良债权和降低国有企业的员债率的客观要下,也是深化国有企业改革的必然要求。
Over the past 19 years of reform, China’s economy has made remarkable achievements and its comprehensive national strength has been significantly improved. However, the reform of state-owned enterprises has been slow to progress and there are still many problems. One of the outstanding problems is the debt crisis between banks and state-owned enterprises. The debts of state-owned enterprises, mainly loans from banks, mean that banks are the largest creditors of state-owned enterprises. According to statistics, on average, 95.6% of current assets of state-owned enterprises in 1993 came from bank loans. Therefore, objectively tracing the source of the debt problems between banks and enterprises, identifying the crux of the problems and effectively solving them are the objective impediment to digesting the bad debts of state-owned banks and lowering the employee debt ratio of state-owned enterprises, as well as deepening the state-owned assets The inevitable requirement of enterprise reform.