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结核病目前在我国传染病中依然是第一“杀手”。据疫情通报,我国肺结核疫情呈现“六多”特点:1.感染人数多,目前全国有5.5亿人感染过,达44.5%;2.患病人数多,全国现有活动肺结核450万;3.新发病人多,全国每年新发145万,居甲、乙类传染病的首位;一个未治开放性肺结核病人,一年能传播10～15人;4.死亡人数多,每年约有13万人死干肺结核,为其他传染病死亡人数总和的2倍;5.耐药患者多,占患者总人数的1/4,影响疗效;6.农村患者多,有80%患者集中在农村,特别是中西部地区。
Tuberculosis is still the first “killer” in China’s infectious diseases. According to the epidemic notification, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in our country shows “Six more ” Characteristics: 1. The number of people infected is more than 55 million people across the country, accounting for 44.5%; 2. The number of affected people is more than 4.5 million; 3. There are many newly-emerged new patients, with 1.45 million newly-reported domestic HIV / AIDS cases each year, ranking the first place of A and B infectious diseases. One case of untreated tuberculosis patients can spread 10 to 15 people a year. 4. There are many deaths each year with about 130,000 people died of tuberculosis, twice as many as the sum of other infectious diseases; 5. More resistant patients, accounting for 1/4 of the total number of patients, affecting the curative effect; 6. More rural patients, 80% of patients are concentrated in rural areas , Especially in the central and western regions.