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形容词和副词是高考的重要考点,主要在具体的语境中考查它们的用法。如:形容词、副词的位置,形容词、副词的排列顺序,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,形容词性短语,副词短语动词等。现以2009年高考各省市考题为例。
(一)形容词、副词辨析
1. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ______imagination. (2009年全国高考天津卷)
A. clear B. cautious
C. funny D. vivid
2. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. primary B. alternative
C. instantD. unique
3. I’m sure that your letter will get________attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. (2009年全国高考卷II)
A. continued B. immediate
C. carefulD. general
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009年全国高考江苏卷)
A. scepticalB. addicted
C. availableD. sensitive
5. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______to the kids. (2009年全国高考江西卷)
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
6. It seems that living green is_______easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 5(2009年全国高考福建卷)u
A. exactlyB. fortunately
C. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5u
7. It was a nice house, but_______too small for a family of live. (2009年全国高考天津卷)
A. rarely B. fairly
C. rather D. pretty
8. The questionnaire takes_______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. mainlyB. punctually
C. approximately D. precisely
9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_______recovering from his heart operation. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. quietly B. actually
C. practicallyD. gradually
10. — Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends
with your students?
— _______, I do. I think it’s a great idea. (2009年全国高考安徽卷)
A. Really B. Obviously
C. ActuallyD. Generally
11. I can_______be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (2009年全国高考湖南卷)
A. seldom B. ever
C. never D. always
(二)形容词、副词的比较级
12. How much_______she looked without her glasses! (2009年全国高考卷Ⅰ)
A. well B. good
C. best D. better
13. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_______.(2009年全国高考卷II)
A. mostB. more
C. less D. little
14. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_______a woman. (2009年全国高考江西卷)
A. than B. such
C. so D. as
15. It took_______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. other thanB. more than
C. rather thanD. less than
(三)形容词、副词的排列顺序
16. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_______. (2009年全国高考卷II)
A. too much longB. much too long
C. long too muchD. too long much
答案及简析
1. D。形容词辨析题。vivid“活泼的;活跃的;生动的;清楚的;逼真的”;cautious“谨慎的;非常小心的;细心的”。
2. B。本句意为:由于石油和煤炭越来越少,科学家们正在研究如何利用可代替资源。primary初级的;alternative可用于替代其他事物的,另一可选用的,其他的;instant 立刻的,立即的;unique独特的,唯一的。
3. B。该题考查在语境中进行词义辨析的能力。continued 意为“连续的”;immediate意为“立刻的”;careful意为“仔细的,小心的”;general意为“总的,概括的”。后半句句意为“他们知道你在等着答复”,所以据此推测,应该是强调,信很快会引起注意,故选B项。
4. D。sceptical“习惯(或倾向于)怀疑的”;addicted“沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的,入了迷的”;available“可用的,在手边的,可利用的,有空的,可与之联系的”;sensitive“敏感的,易受伤害的,神经过敏的;易怒的”。根据句意选择D。
5. A。本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to “为……能够接近”;be relative to “和……有关系”;be acceptable to“为……所接受”;be sensitive to“对……敏感, 易接受”。
6. C。根据后一句话“A small step makes a big difference”可知,living green(绿色生活)又容易又不贵。由此排除掉D项。A项表示“准确地”;B项意为“幸运地”;只有C项surprisingly 能够说明living green is easy and affordable出乎说话人的意料,可以翻译成“原来绿色生活是这么地容易和省钱!(过去总以为绿色生活很费劲或者很昂贵)”。
7. C。副词辨析题。rarely“很少,难得”,与句意不符;rather “相当,有点,颇”,较fairly语气强;rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly,pretty则不可。
8. C。mainly主要地;punctually守时地,准时地;approximately大约地;precisely精确地,恰好。根据本句中的ten to fifteen minutes(十到十五分钟)可知是大约的数。因此选择C。
9. D。根据句意:“在护士们的精心照料下,小男孩逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。”quietly“安静地”;actually“实际上”;practically“实际上;事实上”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”。
10. C。此题考查了副词辨析。A项意为“真地”;B项意为“明显地”;C项意为“实际上,确实”;D项(下转第51页)(上接第45页)意为“一般地,普遍地”。
11. C。由后句可知应用表示否定的never。句意为“我永远做不了老师,因为我不是个很有耐心的人”。
12. D。本句意为“她不戴眼睛看起来漂亮多了!”,原句中much多用来修饰比较级。
13. A。本题中,由前面的分句可知,孩子喜欢这一天的行程,故排除C、D项;两者比较时,才可用 more。该句意为“在这一天的所有的行程中事情里面,他们最喜欢骑马”,最高级的比较范围隐含在上文中their day trip里。
14. D。本题考查比较级的结构as …. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
15. B。more than意为“不仅仅,不只是”;A意为“除了(except)”;C意为“而不是”;D意为“不到,比……少”。根据线索词too可知答案为B。
16. B。much too 意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词前;而too much 意为“太多的”,用来修饰名词,或用来修饰动词,放在动词短语后面。
(一)形容词、副词辨析
1. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ______imagination. (2009年全国高考天津卷)
A. clear B. cautious
C. funny D. vivid
2. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. primary B. alternative
C. instantD. unique
3. I’m sure that your letter will get________attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. (2009年全国高考卷II)
A. continued B. immediate
C. carefulD. general
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009年全国高考江苏卷)
A. scepticalB. addicted
C. availableD. sensitive
5. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______to the kids. (2009年全国高考江西卷)
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
6. It seems that living green is_______easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 5(2009年全国高考福建卷)u
A. exactlyB. fortunately
C. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5u
7. It was a nice house, but_______too small for a family of live. (2009年全国高考天津卷)
A. rarely B. fairly
C. rather D. pretty
8. The questionnaire takes_______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. mainlyB. punctually
C. approximately D. precisely
9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_______recovering from his heart operation. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. quietly B. actually
C. practicallyD. gradually
10. — Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends
with your students?
— _______, I do. I think it’s a great idea. (2009年全国高考安徽卷)
A. Really B. Obviously
C. ActuallyD. Generally
11. I can_______be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (2009年全国高考湖南卷)
A. seldom B. ever
C. never D. always
(二)形容词、副词的比较级
12. How much_______she looked without her glasses! (2009年全国高考卷Ⅰ)
A. well B. good
C. best D. better
13. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_______.(2009年全国高考卷II)
A. mostB. more
C. less D. little
14. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_______a woman. (2009年全国高考江西卷)
A. than B. such
C. so D. as
15. It took_______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. other thanB. more than
C. rather thanD. less than
(三)形容词、副词的排列顺序
16. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_______. (2009年全国高考卷II)
A. too much longB. much too long
C. long too muchD. too long much
答案及简析
1. D。形容词辨析题。vivid“活泼的;活跃的;生动的;清楚的;逼真的”;cautious“谨慎的;非常小心的;细心的”。
2. B。本句意为:由于石油和煤炭越来越少,科学家们正在研究如何利用可代替资源。primary初级的;alternative可用于替代其他事物的,另一可选用的,其他的;instant 立刻的,立即的;unique独特的,唯一的。
3. B。该题考查在语境中进行词义辨析的能力。continued 意为“连续的”;immediate意为“立刻的”;careful意为“仔细的,小心的”;general意为“总的,概括的”。后半句句意为“他们知道你在等着答复”,所以据此推测,应该是强调,信很快会引起注意,故选B项。
4. D。sceptical“习惯(或倾向于)怀疑的”;addicted“沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的,入了迷的”;available“可用的,在手边的,可利用的,有空的,可与之联系的”;sensitive“敏感的,易受伤害的,神经过敏的;易怒的”。根据句意选择D。
5. A。本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to “为……能够接近”;be relative to “和……有关系”;be acceptable to“为……所接受”;be sensitive to“对……敏感, 易接受”。
6. C。根据后一句话“A small step makes a big difference”可知,living green(绿色生活)又容易又不贵。由此排除掉D项。A项表示“准确地”;B项意为“幸运地”;只有C项surprisingly 能够说明living green is easy and affordable出乎说话人的意料,可以翻译成“原来绿色生活是这么地容易和省钱!(过去总以为绿色生活很费劲或者很昂贵)”。
7. C。副词辨析题。rarely“很少,难得”,与句意不符;rather “相当,有点,颇”,较fairly语气强;rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly,pretty则不可。
8. C。mainly主要地;punctually守时地,准时地;approximately大约地;precisely精确地,恰好。根据本句中的ten to fifteen minutes(十到十五分钟)可知是大约的数。因此选择C。
9. D。根据句意:“在护士们的精心照料下,小男孩逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。”quietly“安静地”;actually“实际上”;practically“实际上;事实上”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”。
10. C。此题考查了副词辨析。A项意为“真地”;B项意为“明显地”;C项意为“实际上,确实”;D项(下转第51页)(上接第45页)意为“一般地,普遍地”。
11. C。由后句可知应用表示否定的never。句意为“我永远做不了老师,因为我不是个很有耐心的人”。
12. D。本句意为“她不戴眼睛看起来漂亮多了!”,原句中much多用来修饰比较级。
13. A。本题中,由前面的分句可知,孩子喜欢这一天的行程,故排除C、D项;两者比较时,才可用 more。该句意为“在这一天的所有的行程中事情里面,他们最喜欢骑马”,最高级的比较范围隐含在上文中their day trip里。
14. D。本题考查比较级的结构as …. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
15. B。more than意为“不仅仅,不只是”;A意为“除了(except)”;C意为“而不是”;D意为“不到,比……少”。根据线索词too可知答案为B。
16. B。much too 意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词前;而too much 意为“太多的”,用来修饰名词,或用来修饰动词,放在动词短语后面。