论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究分析头孢菌素类药物的临床用药不良反应,提供针对性的预防措施。方法:根据2011年12月至2014年6月该院的40例接受头孢菌素类药物治疗出现不良反应的患者来进行探讨分析,对这些患者发生不良反应的类型和原因进行分析研究。结果:全部患者中共出现了27例变态反应病例,有3例患者有发热和畏寒症状,有6例患者有恶心和胃肠道不良反应症状,有1例静脉炎,1例头痛,2例休克病例。临床中采取静脉滴注的患者发生不良反应的概率要比口服药物发生概率高。第二代和第三代头孢菌素类药物的不良反应比第一代和第四代药物的不良反应发生率高。结论:头孢菌素类药物临床中的使用应该对其给药方式和药物品种选择引起重视,尤其是使用后的半小时,对患者的不良反应情况应该给予观察,如果有不良反应出现,应该停药提供针对性处理。
Objective: To study and analyze the clinical adverse reactions of cephalosporins and provide targeted preventive measures. Methods: From December 2011 to June 2014, 40 cases of patients receiving cephalosporin-treated adverse reactions were analyzed and analyzed. The types and causes of adverse reactions in these patients were analyzed. Results: A total of 27 cases of allergic reactions occurred in all patients, 3 patients had fever and chills symptoms, 6 patients had nausea and gastrointestinal adverse reactions, 1 phlebitis, 1 case of headache and 2 cases Shock cases. Patients taking intravenous drip in clinical probability of adverse reactions than the probability of oral medication. Adverse effects of the second- and third-generation cephalosporins were higher than those of the first and fourth-generation drugs. Conclusion: The clinical use of cephalosporins should pay more attention to the mode of administration and the selection of drug varieties. Especially for half an hour after use, adverse reactions to patients should be observed. If any adverse reactions occur, they should be stopped Drugs provide targeted treatment.