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本文围绕叶家山M107所出土的一件曾伯爵铭中“西宫”铭文,讨论了西周金文中的“东宫”和“西宫”问题,认为金文中的多数“东宫”和“西宫”可能是不同于传统所认为的后宫之制的名称,由已发现的西周宫殿建筑基址格局分析,作为官署的东宫和西宫西周可能是存在的。从西周青铜器铭文所映的职掌分析,有别于王室后宫的处理国之政务的官署之宫,“东宫”和“西宫”可实指主政于官署的具体的人,“东宫”和“西宫”的主政者必定是王或侯之子及宗亲,由其官署演变为官名。由此认为叶家山M107墓主就是主政曾国西宫官署的人,并再次论证了西周早期金文中的“南公”非南公适莫属。
This article focuses on the issue of “Donggong” and “Nangong” unearthed in Ye Jiashan M107 by discussing the inscriptions on “Nangong” And “Nishinomiya” may be different from the traditional name of the harem system, based on the pattern of the foundations of the foundations of the Western Zhou Palace architecture, as the official palace of the East Palace and Western Zhou may exist. From the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions reflected in the analysis of the work, different from the royal harem government affairs handling the government’s palace, “East Palace ” and “West Palace ” can refer to the specific person in power in the government department, “And ” Nishinomiya “the government must be the king or the son of Hou and clan relatives, evolved from its official government official name. Therefore, it is considered that the owner of Ye Jiashan M107 is the person who presided over the government office of Zeng Guoxi Palace and once again demonstrated the suitable status of ”Nan Gong" in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.