辛弃疾(1140-1207),南宋词人。字幼安,号稼轩,历城(今山东济南)人。出生时,山东已为金兵所占。二十一岁参加抗金义军,不久归南宋,历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。任职期间,采取积极措施,招集流亡,训练军队,奖励耕战,打击贪污豪强,注意安定民生。一生坚决主张抗金。在《美芹十论》、《九议》等奏疏中,具体分析当时的政治军事形势,对 Xin Qiji (1140-1207), Southern Song Ci. The word You’an, No. Jia Xuan, Licheng (now Shandong Jinan) people. At birth, Shandong has Jinbing accounted for. Twenty-one-year-old joined the anti-Jin Yi Army, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, served as Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, eastern Zhejiang appease to make the post. During his tenure, he took active measures to mobilize exile, train the army, reward hard farming, combat the tyranny of corruption, and pay attention to stability and livelihood. Life firmly advocated anti-gold. In the “Qin Pa ten theory”, “nine discussion” and other sparse, concrete analysis of the political and military situation at that time, right