《数学新课程标准》指出,通过小学阶段的数学教育要“使学生获得适应未来社会生活和进一步发展所必需的重要数学知识以及基本的数学思想方法和必要的应用技能”。《标准》不仅强调基础知识与基本技能的获得,更强调让学生经历数学知识的形成过程,了解数学的价值,增强应用数学的 The New Curriculum Standards for Mathematics states that the mathematics education at the elementary level should “enable students to acquire important mathematical knowledge and basic mathematical thinking and necessary application skills necessary for future social life and further development.” The Standard not only emphasizes the acquisition of basic knowledge and basic skills, but also emphasizes that students should go through the process of forming mathematical knowledge, understand the value of mathematics, and enhance the application of mathematical