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一一九○三年(清光绪二十九年)对于晚清中国来说,似乎并不起眼,不如一八九五年,一八九八年或一九一一年显得意义深远。然而,在这一年却出现了一些影响到其后历史的重要事件和重要文本,特别是对于“革命”文化的形成与传播,起到了关键的作用。这一年的一月,湖北留日学生刘成禺、李书城等在东京创办《湖北学生界》(第五期起改名《汉声》)。随后,各省留日学生又创办《浙江潮》、《直说》、《江苏》等杂志。
In 1903 (Twenty-nine years of the Guangxu reign) seemed to be of little significance to late Qing China, not to the point that it was as far-reaching as it was in 1895, 1898 or 1911. However, some important events and important texts that affected the subsequent history appeared during the year, and played a key role in the formation and spread of the “revolutionary” culture in particular. In January of this year, Liu Chengyu and Li Shucheng, students studying in Japan in Hubei, founded the “Hubei Students’ Circle” in Tokyo (renamed “Hansheng” from the fifth issue). Subsequently, the students in Japan from other provinces also set up magazines such as “Zhejiang Tide”, “Straight Talk” and “Jiangsu”.