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[目的]调查新型农村合作医疗(新农合)制度住院补偿方案,分析各种住院补偿方案的优缺点,为情况类似的地区实施新农合制度时提供参考。[方法]采用流行病学现场研究方法进行研究。[结果]龙陵县实施“住院费用分段补偿”方案;2004年度,蒙自县改为“住院费用按比例补偿”方案。4个试点县参合农民对现行住院补偿方案满意度评价分布的差别有统计学意义(P<0.001)。[结论]4个试点县现行住院补偿方案基本可行,社会满意度较高,值得借鉴和推广,建议各县进一步调整和完善住院补偿方案。
[Objective] To investigate the hospitalization compensation plan of new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS), analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various hospitalization compensation plans, and provide reference for the implementation of NCMS in similar areas. [Method] The epidemiological field research method was used to study. [Result] Longling County implemented the “Hospitalized Stages Compensation” plan; in 2004, the program was changed from “Mengcheng County to” Inpatient Expenses by Proportional Compensation ". There was a statistically significant difference (P <0.001) in the distribution of evaluation of satisfaction of the participating farmers in the four pilot counties in the current inpatient compensation scheme. [Conclusion] The existing inpatient compensation programs in 4 pilot counties are basically feasible and have high social satisfaction. They are worth learning from and popularizing, and it is suggested that all counties should further adjust and perfect inpatient compensation programs.