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非流利性词内重复指词语内部某个构成成分的非语用性重复,在结构上表现出四个明显倾向性特征:一是重复位置的左边界倾向,二是重复形式的趋简性倾向,三是重复结构的自足性倾向,四是重复词语的实词性倾向。其生成原因主要涉及两方面:一是大脑记忆衰退导致词汇提取困难,二是老年人自控能力降低导致的口吃式表达习惯。调查数据显示,非流利性词内重复的出现频率与老龄化具有正相关性,据此判断,衰老会导致口语流利表述能力下降,其中70-74岁是老年人口语流利度下降的一个重要拐点。
Repeated non-fluent words refer to the non-pragmatic repetitions of a certain constituent in the words, showing four obvious tendencies in structure: one is the tendency of the left boundary of repeated positions, and the tendencies of tendencies of repeated forms Third, the self-contained tendencies of repetitive structures, and fourth, the tenor-oriented tendencies of repetitive words. The reasons for its formation mainly involve two aspects: First, the decline of brain memory leads to the difficulty of vocabulary extraction; second, the reduction of self-control ability of the elderly leads to stuttering. The survey data show that the frequency of repetition in non-fluent words has a positive correlation with the aging, judging that aging can lead to a decline in oral fluency. Among them, 70-74 years old is an important turning point in the decrease of oral fluency of the elderly .