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戏曲的演出样式是戏曲导演在导演构思阶段就应该确定下来、统领全局的一种风格规划和叙事总则。要想找到最适合的演出样式,导演必须对剧本的主题立意、人物性格、人物关系、结构布局、情节设定进行充分挖掘,吃透剧本。也就是说,演出样式是演出内容的呈现方式,它包括舞美手段的选择、表演方式的确立、音乐样式的运用等多个方面。从戏曲的发展历程看,其演出样式也在发生着演变。最直观的就是舞台上那最初的“一
The performance style of opera is a general guideline of style planning and narration that opera directors should determine during the stage of director’s conception. In order to find the most suitable style of performance, the director must fully excavate the script theme, character, character relations, structure and layout, plot setting, get through the script. In other words, the performance style is the presentation of the performance content, which includes the selection of the means of performing arts, the establishment of performance modes and the application of music styles. From the history of the development of the opera, its performance style is also evolving. The most intuitive is the stage of the original ”one