论文部分内容阅读
1912年1月1日,孙文在南京宣誓就任中华民国首期临时总统,誓日:“颠覆满洲专制政府,巩固中华民国,图谋民生幸福。”这誓言,距今已然百年。也正是由此,民国开启了它命运多舛的历程。总统的誓言,不应当仅仅看作是一种个人承诺,更应该是看作他所代表的国家政权对国民的承诺。由孙文开端,历任民国总统无不给国民许下了庄严的承诺。袁世凯在誓言中,要“发扬共和之精神,涤荡专制之瑕秽”;黎元洪在誓言中,要“嗣后一切设施,自应谨遵法律办理”;冯国璋在
On January 1, 1912, Sun Wen was sworn in as the first provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing and vowed to “overthrow the autocratic Manchurian government, consolidate the Republic of China, and seek the livelihood of the people.” This vow has been around for a hundred years now. It is precisely because of this, the Republic of China opened its fateful history. The oath of the president should not be seen merely as a personal commitment, but rather as a commitment to the nation by the national power that he represents. From the beginning of Sun Wen, successive presidents of the Republic all promised solemnly to the people. In his vow, Yuan Shikai wanted to “carry forward the spirit of the republic and clean up the flaws of tyranny.” Li Yuanhong said in his oath that “all subsequent facilities should follow the law”; Feng Guozhang