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(编者按)1895年11月17日,在奥勒尔市一位银行职员的家庭诞生了一个小生命,而他却成为20世纪苏联著名的对话理论大师;20世纪60年代第一次被发现之后,他先后被冠以各种头衔:文艺理论家、文学批评家、语言学家、符号学家、美学家、思想家、伦理学家、历史文化学家、人类学家等;他就是米哈伊尔·米哈伊洛维奇·巴赫金。他堪称苏联人文科学领域的理论巨擘,他提出的复调小说理论、狂欢化理
(Editor’s Note) On November 17, 1895, a family of a bank employee in Orel was born a small creature, and he became a famous master of the 20th century Soviet Union’s dialogue theory; first discovered in the 1960s Later, he was successively honored with various titles: literary theorists, literary critics, linguists, semiotics, aesthetics, thinkers, ethnologists, historians, anthropologists, etc. He is Miha Il Mikhailovich Bakhtin. He called the theoretical giants in the field of humanistic science in the Soviet Union. He proposed the polyphonic novels theory,