一、科技投入水平国际比较我国研究与开发经费总量在世界上居发展中国家中等水平，与发达国家和新兴工业国家相比差距较大。我国1996年才达到327亿元人民币，折合39．4亿美元，只有主要发达国家的1／25，约为俄罗斯的1／4，韩国的1／2，同期相比，基本上和巴西、印度的投入水平 I. International Comparison of Science and Technology Inputs The total amount of research and development funds in our country ranks middle level in developing countries in the world, which is quite different from that of developed countries and newly industrialized countries. Our country only reached 32.7 billion yuan in 1996, equivalent to 3.94 billion U.S. dollars, only 1/25 of the major developed countries, about one quarter of Russia and 1/2 of South Korea. Compared with the same period, basically, Brazil and India The level of input