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本文应用内生经济增长理论框架 ,着重就国际直接投资 (FDI)对高收入国家、中收入国家和低收入国家三种不同类型国家经济增长的影响进行理论和实证分析 ,认为FDI能内生技术溢出和技术进步 ,从而成为内生经济增长的重要源泉。本文对 65个样本国家的实证研究结果表明 ,FDI流入增长对高收入的发达国家经济增长作用比对中低收入发展中国家作用更明显。但FDI流入增长对我国经济增长和全要素生产率增长具有明显促进作用 ,其原因与FDI流入规模和我国的人力资本水平有关
Based on the theoretical framework of endogenous economic growth, this paper focuses on the theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on the economic growth in three different types of high-income countries, middle-income countries and low-income countries. It holds that FDI can endogenous technologies Spillover and technological progress, thus becoming an important source of endogenous economic growth. The empirical study of 65 sample countries shows that the growth of FDI inflows has a more significant effect on the economic growth of developed countries with higher incomes than that of low- and middle-income developing countries. However, the increase of FDI inflow has a significant role in promoting the growth of China’s economy and the growth of total factor productivity. The reason is related to the inflow of FDI and the level of human capital in China