论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨新生儿消化道穿孔性气腹的X线表现,提高对本病的诊断水平。方法搜集15例新生儿消化道穿孔性气腹的腹部X线片资料进行回顾性分析。结果 15例患儿均有腹腔游离气体。X线片主要表现为:镰状韧带显示3例;肝与右腹壁之间透亮影2例;肝区透亮度增高3例;Rigler征5例;腹前壁与肝前缘之间透亮影14例;“黑三角”征7例。结论新生儿消化道穿孔性气腹的X线表现有其自身特点,掌握这些特点有助于临床尽早诊断本病。
Objective To investigate the X-ray manifestations of pneumoperitoneum in the digestive tract of neonates and to improve the diagnosis of the disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the data of abdominal X-ray of 15 cases of neonatal pneumoperitoneum with pneumoperitoneum. Results All the 15 children had peritoneal free gas. The main manifestations of X-ray: sickle ligament showed 3 cases; liver and right abdominal wall between the translucent shadow in 2 cases; liver translucent increased in 3 cases; Rigler sign in 5 cases; anterior abdominal wall and the translucent front between the liver 14 Cases; “black triangle” sign in 7 cases. Conclusion X-ray findings of perforation of pneumoperitoneum in neonates have their own characteristics, and to master these features will help clinical diagnosis of the disease as soon as possible.