孔子“仁学”思想与墨子“兼爱”思想,常常被人们从“爱”及“有差等之爱”和“无差等之爱”做过于简单的表面化的区分,而没有从其道德伦理的思想实质出发,在他们思想的道德伦理意义、道德主体、实现途径及“有无差等之爱”分析,“仁”和“兼爱”思想的异同。此文将从以上几个方面分析他们思想的实质异同。 Confucius “thoughts of benevolence ” and Mozi “love ” thought, often by people from “love” and “poor love” and “ Simple and superficial distinction, without starting from the moral substance of their moral ethics, in their moral and ethical significance, moral subject, ways of realization and ”love without difference“ analysis, ”Ren “ and The Similarities and Differences of ”Love" Thought. This article will analyze the similarities and differences between their thoughts in the above aspects.