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针对海南省旅游经济发展与环境资源的关系以及目前旅游经济研究中环境经济政策应用的不足,对当地居民进行问卷调查,参照环境经济政策实施的有效性评价标准,认为海南旅游经济发展需采取命令–控制型政策与环境经济政策的经济手段相结合的环境保护手段。建议适时、适度采取“对责任人实行罚款并教育”“实施旅游环境解说,提升游客旅游体验”“政府加大投入管理及规定局部限制使用”“对游客征收旅游环境税,限制游客量”及“使用者收费”等手段,能更好地促进海南旅游业可持续进程。同时为其他省市旅游可持续发展提供参考指导。
In view of the relationship between the development of tourism economy and environmental resources in Hainan Province and the lack of application of environmental economic policies in the current study of tourism economy, a questionnaire survey is conducted among local residents. According to the evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of environmental economic policies, Hainan Province is required to take an order - Environmental Protection Means Combined with Economic Measures of Controlled Policy and Environmental Economic Policy. Propose timely and appropriate measures to “impose a fine on the responsible person and educate” “Interpretation of the implementation of the tourism environment to enhance tourist travel experience” “Government to increase investment management and the provisions of the local restrictions on the use of ” Tax, limit the number of tourists “and ” user fees "and other means, can better promote the sustainable development of tourism in Hainan. At the same time for other provinces and cities to provide sustainable development of tourism guidance.