茅盾长篇小说的生成受到“旧小说”的影响,且逐渐表现出影响越来越深入的特征。其原因在于作家为了适应时代发展的需要而调适自己的读者意识,从不自觉到自觉地消化吸纳了“旧小说”的形式因素,最终使其长篇小说与“旧小说”难分难解,展示了中国长篇小说现代性复杂的一个面相。本文以历时的线索分析茅盾长篇小说,呈现了个中细故。 The formation of Mao Dun’s novels is influenced by the “old novel”, and gradually shows the characteristics that affect more and more deeply. The reason is that in order to adapt to the needs of the development of the times, the writer adjusts his own readership consciousness, never consciously digests and absorbs the formal factors of “old novel ”, and ultimately makes his novels difficult to distinguish from “old novels” It shows the complexities of the modernity of Chinese novels. This article analyzes the novels of Mao Dun by means of diachronic clues.