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居民的沙漠化认知直接影响着居民行为,正确的居民沙漠化认知有助于公众参与沙漠化防治。以问卷和访谈的方式对新疆塔里木河下游当地居民的土地沙漠化认知进行调查。结果表明:当地居民对沙漠化变化和沙漠化成因有较清楚认知,但受活动范围影响存在一定局限性;对沙漠化治理措施认识较为全面,认为政府和社会所有成员是沙漠化治理的主体,部分居民愿意承担部分治理费用;沙漠化信息获取的途径较单一,主要来源于广播电视。提出推动当地居民参与沙漠化治理3条建议:关注绿洲内部沙漠化,研究适合的沙漠化治理物权,建立立体交叉的沙漠化信息传播网。
Residents ’perceptions of desertification have a direct impact on residents’ behavior, and correct perception of desertification of residents helps to involve the public in desertification prevention and control. A questionnaire and interviews were conducted to investigate the land desertification awareness of local residents in the lower reaches of Tarim River in Xinjiang. The results show that: the local residents have a clearer understanding of the causes of desertification and desertification, but they have some limitations due to their scope of activities; they have a more comprehensive understanding of desertification control measures and think that all the members of the government and society are the mainstay of desertification control and some residents are willing Bear some of the cost of governance; desertification access to information more than a single way, mainly from radio and television. Put forward three suggestions to promote the participation of local residents in desertification management: paying attention to the desertification in the oasis, researching appropriate desertification governance right and establishing a three-dimensional cross desertification information dissemination network.