无人驾驶汽车:无人驾驶汽车是一种智能汽车,也可以称之为轮式移动机器人,主要依靠车内的以计算机系统为主的智能驾驶仪来实现无人驾驶。从20世纪70年代开始,美国、英国、德国等发达国家开始进行无人驾驶汽车的研究,在可行性和实用化方面都取得了突破性的进展。中国从20世纪80年代开始进行无人驾驶汽车的研究,国防科技大学在1992年成功研制出中国第一辆真正意义上的无人驾驶汽车。 Driverless cars: Driverless cars are smart cars, also known as wheeled mobile robots, that rely primarily on a computer-based, intelligent pilot in the car to make them unmanned. Starting from the 1970s, the developed countries such as the United States, Britain and Germany started the research on driverless vehicles and made breakthroughs both in feasibility and practicability. Since the 1980s, China began researching driverless vehicles. In 1992, the National Defense University of Science and Technology successfully developed China’s first true driverless vehicle.