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在参考国内外主要海滩质量标准评价体系的基础上,论文根据我国海滩的具体状况,提出适合我国国情的海滩质量标准体系。标准体系包括自然和社会经济两类共54个因子,对不同开发程度的海滩实行不同的评分标准,最终将海滩分为钻石、金、银、铜及不及格5个等级。论文对山东和福建共6个不同开发程度(开发成熟,低度开发/未开发)的海滩进行了试点应用,结果表明,厦门黄厝得分最高,霞浦大京得分最低。同时解释所提出标准的适用性,并对海滩资源可持续开发利用提出管理对策。
Based on the evaluation system of the main beach quality standards at home and abroad, the paper puts forward the beach quality standard system that suits the national conditions of our country according to the specific conditions of the beach in our country. The standard system includes 54 factors in both natural and socio-economic categories. Different grading standards are adopted for beaches of different development levels. Ultimately, the beach is divided into five levels: diamond, gold, silver, copper and failing. The paper carried out a pilot application of six different development levels (mature, low-developed / undeveloped) beaches in Shandong and Fujian Provinces. The results show that Huangcuo scores the highest in Xiamen and Xiapu in Beijing scores the lowest. At the same time, the applicability of the proposed standards is explained and management strategies for the sustainable development and utilization of beach resources are proposed.