较高的学习积极性和主动学习的状态有助于学生积极参与学习活动,主动认识探索事物,变被动学习为主动学习,从而提高学习效果。然而,小学生无论是身体还是心理都尚未发育完全,因而他们很难靠自觉、自律、自制去完成学习和做好功课。如果要想提高英语课堂教学效果,养成小学生主动学习的良好习惯,那么,就要充分发挥他们学习英语的主动性和积极性。而又如何在小学英语高效课堂中发挥学生的主动性呢?笔者根据多年的教学实践经验提出以下方法和建议。 Higher enthusiasm for learning and the status of active learning help students to actively participate in learning activities, take the initiative to understand the exploration of things, and change passive learning to active learning to improve learning outcomes. However, primary school students are not fully developed physically or mentally, so they can hardly complete their studies and do their homework conscientiously, self-discipline and self-control. If you want to improve the English classroom teaching and develop good habits of primary school students take the initiative to learn, then we must give full play to their initiative and enthusiasm to learn English. How to give full play to the students’ initiative in the Efficient English classroom of primary school? The author puts forward the following methods and suggestions according to years of teaching practice.