论文部分内容阅读
唯意志主义哲学思潮是现代西方哲学重要流派之一,是现代人本主义的主要基石。它的主要代表人物是叔本华和尼采。前者主要强调生存意志,认为生存意志是世界的本原。而后者则将叔本华的生存意志改造为“冲创意志”——权力意志,其实质上是一种占有支配他物的力量。本文首先将两者思想的主要内容作了一个概述,然后从政治价值观、文化价值观和恋爱观三个方面阐述了这种思潮对大学生的具体影响。最后一个部分文章主要是从客观和主观两个角度分析了产生这种影响的原因并提出了相应的对策。
The trend of the voluntarism is one of the important schools of modern western philosophy and the main foundation of modern humanism. Its main representatives are Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. The former mainly emphasizes the will to survive and believes that the will to survive is the origin of the world. While the latter will Schopenhauer’s will to transform into “Chong Chong will” - power will, in essence, is a possession of the power of other things. This article first summarizes the main contents of the two thoughts, and then expounds the concrete impact of this trend of thinking on college students from the three aspects of political values, cultural values and love. The last part of the article is mainly from the objective and subjective point of view of the analysis of the causes of this impact and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.