鹅湖书院位于江西省铅山县鹅湖山北麓，又称“文宗书院”。南宋淳熙二年(1175年)朱熹、吕祖谦与陆九龄、陆九渊兄弟曾在此“相与讲其所闻之学”，围绕“性理之道”进行哲学辩论，各执己见，不合而罢，史称“鹅湖之会”。“鹅湖之会”是中国哲学史上一次史无前例的学术辩论会， Goose Lake College is located in the northern foot of goose Lake, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province, also known as “Wenzhong College.” Chun Xi two years of the Southern Song Dynasty (1175) Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian and Lu Jiu-ling, Lu Jiuyuan brothers in this “phase and talk about what he heard of the school”, around the “moral truth” philosophical debate, each dishonest, The history of “goose lake will be.” The meeting of the goose lake is an unprecedented academic debate in the history of Chinese philosophy.