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本文基于1978-2008年中国历年城乡居民人均全年消费水平、人均全年收入水平、财产收入以及CPI等数据,实证分析中国城乡居民人均消费水平与人均收入水平之间的动态关系及城乡差异。结果表明:中国城乡消费的主要影响因素为当期收入和惯性消费(上期消费)。每收入1元,消费0.42元,同时上一期消费平均每增加1元对本期消费所带来的惯性影响为0.47元。
This paper empirically analyzes the dynamic relationship between per capita consumption level and per capita income level of urban and rural residents in China and the differences between urban and rural areas based on the annual per capita annual consumption level, per capita annual income level, property income and CPI data of urban and rural areas in China during 1978-2008. The results show that the main influencing factors of urban and rural consumption in China are current income and inertia consumption (previous consumption). Each income of 1 yuan, consumption of 0.42 yuan, while the previous period an average increase of 1 yuan for each consumption of the current inertia caused by the impact of 0.47 yuan.