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摘 要:高中英语课程总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学生的综合语言运用能力。着重培养学生获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。基于这样的理念,笔者现就高中英语M4U2 Project的教学进行设计和反思。
关键词:M4U2 Project;设计;反思
一、 教学目标
1. 了解并掌握奥委会关于进入奥运会项目的三大要求。
2. 基于篇章一的所掌握的三大要求给奥委会写个建议。
3. 基于篇章二中对运动精神理解的升华后进行深入写作。
二、 教学重难点
1. 对文章理解的基础上进行写作训练。
2. 学生如何运用所学的信息量以及对文本的理解基础上进行深层写作。
三、 教学过程
环节一:导入篇章一
通过让学生欣赏一个关于奥运运动项目的宣传短片,教师提出问题:What sports can you see in this video?学生凭着记忆说出短片中所看到的运动项目:judo,golf,beach volleyball,tennis等等,为切入本节课的内容作出铺垫。
环节二:篇章一的读前
教师可以设置三个问题,让学生带着问题去阅读。
T:Good,you have found so many sports.When can you see these sports?
S:In the Olympics.
T:Can all sports be allowed into Olympics? S:No.
T:Then,who can decide whether a sport enter the Olympics?S:IOC.
T:Well,lets enjoy Passage One,here are three questions about this passage:
1)What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC?
2)What sports will be probably be included in 2016?Why?
3)What sport is applying to get into the Olympics?
T:You have got main information about this passage,now lets analyze the detailed information according to the text:
T:Good,we can understand the process of entering the sport into the Olympics.They are:
环节三:初步写作的达成
T:From the text,we can learn a new sport is added and another must be dropped.Look at the screen,here are some pictures,please tell which sport should be in,or which should be out?Make suggestions to the IOC,adding your thoughts about the sport.Here are three requirements:
1. Use the first person.
2. Focus on useful expression in the text.
3. Write about 60 words.
T: Also,you can be helped with possible structure:
【Possible structure】
環节四:评价
T:OK,good.Now,lets assess our writing.You can give your assessment from the following points:
Assessment Good organization Correct sentence structure Rich vocabulary Clear handwriting ...
环节五:由环节五中所运用的信息导入对篇章二的处理
T:you have got the requirements related to the Olympic.And now lets enjoy another passage with three questions:1)How many teams are mentioned in this articles?What are they?2)How many matches are talked about in this article?3)Which team won in each match?
环节六:对篇章二文本信息的深层理解
T:OK,good.Different teams won in different matches.Is winning important? S:... T:What is important?
S:...
环节七:基于文本二深入理解的基础上进行二次写作
T:OK,now,imagine you are from the Kangaroos,you can make a speech about this topic.Also,suppose you are from Bears/ Eagles,Write a letter to the Kangaroos.But whatever you choose,you have to pay attention to the following requirements:1)You can choose one topic. 2)4-5 people one group. 3)about 80 words.Here are structures:
【A】:Hello,every one,Im from the Kangaroos.Im delighted to
Thats all,thank you.
【B】:Dear the Kangaroos,
Im writing to talk about
In a word,I hope that Yours,
【Suggested expressions】
find...more precious/ important than...
环节八:评价
T:OK,now lets present your writing.... Whod like to assess this essay?
教师利用实物投影展示学生现场写的作文,并且进行评价。可以让学生互评,也可以在教师的引导下进行评析。
四、 教学反思
对语篇的理解是寫作的基础。由于篇章一是有关运动项目进入奥运会的程序问题,正巧明年的奥运会又是在巴西的里约热内卢举行,所以,在开篇的导入时,我便以该话题导入,同时给学生展示了有关奥运项目的运动视频,让学生熟悉运动项目,对知识的把握上有个预知性。其次,便过渡到对篇章一的理解,带着问题寻找答案,培养学生获取信息的能力,在进行对篇章一的任务型细读之后,学生学会运用所获得的文中信息,对信息进行再加工,再处理和再分析。总结的部分让学生加强对文章信息量的巩固,为接下来的微型写作铺垫。五分钟的微型写作,采用新课程标准中的评价体系,实行学生自评,学生互评,师生共评的方法,对学生的微写作进行提炼,为下一篇文章进行谋篇布局。由学生微写作中呈现出来的知识,转入到篇章二的学习与理解中,篇章二的内容并不难,但文章的内涵却有深意,让学生把握文章内涵,在理解文章深意的基础上进行深层的拓展写作,成为本节课的关键升华部分。在本次写作中,学生们发挥自己的想象,对所给的写作结构与写作类型进行自由选择,充分发挥了他们的主观能动性,小组讨论的形式让学生的合作学习意识得到加强。
个人感觉本节课的出彩点有两处:1. 文本的处理和写作的有机总结,2. 评价方式的合理恰当运用。但还是有点遗憾:若是准备时间能够再给得充分些,文本的阅读或许还可以挖掘得更深更广些。
作者简介:
赵志艳,江苏省南京市,江苏省南京市雨花台中学。
关键词:M4U2 Project;设计;反思
一、 教学目标
1. 了解并掌握奥委会关于进入奥运会项目的三大要求。
2. 基于篇章一的所掌握的三大要求给奥委会写个建议。
3. 基于篇章二中对运动精神理解的升华后进行深入写作。
二、 教学重难点
1. 对文章理解的基础上进行写作训练。
2. 学生如何运用所学的信息量以及对文本的理解基础上进行深层写作。
三、 教学过程
环节一:导入篇章一
通过让学生欣赏一个关于奥运运动项目的宣传短片,教师提出问题:What sports can you see in this video?学生凭着记忆说出短片中所看到的运动项目:judo,golf,beach volleyball,tennis等等,为切入本节课的内容作出铺垫。
环节二:篇章一的读前
教师可以设置三个问题,让学生带着问题去阅读。
T:Good,you have found so many sports.When can you see these sports?
S:In the Olympics.
T:Can all sports be allowed into Olympics? S:No.
T:Then,who can decide whether a sport enter the Olympics?S:IOC.
T:Well,lets enjoy Passage One,here are three questions about this passage:
1)What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC?
2)What sports will be probably be included in 2016?Why?
3)What sport is applying to get into the Olympics?
T:You have got main information about this passage,now lets analyze the detailed information according to the text:
T:Good,we can understand the process of entering the sport into the Olympics.They are:
环节三:初步写作的达成
T:From the text,we can learn a new sport is added and another must be dropped.Look at the screen,here are some pictures,please tell which sport should be in,or which should be out?Make suggestions to the IOC,adding your thoughts about the sport.Here are three requirements:
1. Use the first person.
2. Focus on useful expression in the text.
3. Write about 60 words.
T: Also,you can be helped with possible structure:
【Possible structure】
環节四:评价
T:OK,good.Now,lets assess our writing.You can give your assessment from the following points:
Assessment Good organization Correct sentence structure Rich vocabulary Clear handwriting ...
环节五:由环节五中所运用的信息导入对篇章二的处理
T:you have got the requirements related to the Olympic.And now lets enjoy another passage with three questions:1)How many teams are mentioned in this articles?What are they?2)How many matches are talked about in this article?3)Which team won in each match?
环节六:对篇章二文本信息的深层理解
T:OK,good.Different teams won in different matches.Is winning important? S:... T:What is important?
S:...
环节七:基于文本二深入理解的基础上进行二次写作
T:OK,now,imagine you are from the Kangaroos,you can make a speech about this topic.Also,suppose you are from Bears/ Eagles,Write a letter to the Kangaroos.But whatever you choose,you have to pay attention to the following requirements:1)You can choose one topic. 2)4-5 people one group. 3)about 80 words.Here are structures:
【A】:Hello,every one,Im from the Kangaroos.Im delighted to
Thats all,thank you.
【B】:Dear the Kangaroos,
Im writing to talk about
In a word,I hope that Yours,
【Suggested expressions】
find...more precious/ important than...
环节八:评价
T:OK,now lets present your writing.... Whod like to assess this essay?
教师利用实物投影展示学生现场写的作文,并且进行评价。可以让学生互评,也可以在教师的引导下进行评析。
四、 教学反思
对语篇的理解是寫作的基础。由于篇章一是有关运动项目进入奥运会的程序问题,正巧明年的奥运会又是在巴西的里约热内卢举行,所以,在开篇的导入时,我便以该话题导入,同时给学生展示了有关奥运项目的运动视频,让学生熟悉运动项目,对知识的把握上有个预知性。其次,便过渡到对篇章一的理解,带着问题寻找答案,培养学生获取信息的能力,在进行对篇章一的任务型细读之后,学生学会运用所获得的文中信息,对信息进行再加工,再处理和再分析。总结的部分让学生加强对文章信息量的巩固,为接下来的微型写作铺垫。五分钟的微型写作,采用新课程标准中的评价体系,实行学生自评,学生互评,师生共评的方法,对学生的微写作进行提炼,为下一篇文章进行谋篇布局。由学生微写作中呈现出来的知识,转入到篇章二的学习与理解中,篇章二的内容并不难,但文章的内涵却有深意,让学生把握文章内涵,在理解文章深意的基础上进行深层的拓展写作,成为本节课的关键升华部分。在本次写作中,学生们发挥自己的想象,对所给的写作结构与写作类型进行自由选择,充分发挥了他们的主观能动性,小组讨论的形式让学生的合作学习意识得到加强。
个人感觉本节课的出彩点有两处:1. 文本的处理和写作的有机总结,2. 评价方式的合理恰当运用。但还是有点遗憾:若是准备时间能够再给得充分些,文本的阅读或许还可以挖掘得更深更广些。
作者简介:
赵志艳,江苏省南京市,江苏省南京市雨花台中学。