消极修辞（见陈望道《修辞学发凡》）包括“字词的锤炼”和“句式的选择”两个方面。其实我们在语文教学中经常涉及这两个方面的问题，只是没有明确为“消极修辞”，并进行系统、深入的阐述而已。例如“字词的锤炼”。在我国源远流长的古代文学中，可谓传统悠久。“春风又... The negative rhetoric (see Chen Wangdao’s “Rhetoric Development”) includes two aspects: “word tempering” and “sentence style choice.” In fact, we often involve these two aspects in language teaching, but it is not clear as “negative rhetoric” and systematically and profoundly elaborated. For example, “word exercise.” In our country’s long history of ancient literature, it can be described as a long tradition. "Spring breeze again...