列女,作为中国古代的一个特殊群体,其本身蕴含着大量的社会细节和丰富的社会史资源。文章以河洛地区的方志为基本史料,对其所记载的列女进行群像分析,根据具体语境将列女划分为四种类型并分别进行阐释,力求细致地展现河洛地区列女的构成情况及生存状态,从微观层面上窥探当时的社会气象。 As a special group in ancient China, the listed women have a lot of social details and rich resources of social history. The article takes the local chronicles of Heluo area as the basic historical materials and carries out the group image analysis of the listed women. According to the specific context, the women are divided into four types and explained respectively, trying to show the composition of the women in Heluo area Conditions and living conditions, from the microscopic level of the social climate at the time.