在南京国民政府三十年代前后的对外关系中,中德关系具有非常特殊的地位,1928-1938年是德国影响中国的十年。中华民国与纳粹德国保持了前所未有的密切关系,德国对中国的影响力达到空前高度。1933年希特勒上台后,中德关系在1933-1936年又有了新的发展。由此,中德关系从前一阶段的相对生疏,发展到密切交往直至1936年达到顶峰,这段交往也被学界称为中德关系的“蜜月期”。希特勒的上台给此后中德关系的发展造成很大影响,使得两国间易货贸易愈加活跃,由此使得易货贸易这条中德交往的主线,在促进两国关系进一步发展上发挥越来越大的作用,从而密切了中德间军事、经济合作。 In the foreign relations around the 1930s of the Nanjing National Government, Sino-German relations had a very special status. 1928-1938 was Germany’s ten-year impact on China. The Republic of China has maintained an unprecedented close relationship with Nazi Germany. Germany’s influence on China has reached an all-time high. After Hitler took office in 1933, Sino-German relations made new progress in 1933-1936. As a result, the relations between China and Germany grew relatively close and unfamiliar with each other from the previous stage until it reached a peak in 1936, which was also called “the honeymoon period” of Sino-German relations by the academic circles. The coming of Hitler has greatly affected the development of the Sino-German relations and made the barter trade between the two countries more active, thus making the main line of barter trade between China and Germany play more and more in promoting the further development of bilateral relations The greater the role, thus closely Sino-German military and economic cooperation.