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采用文献资料法、调查法等研究方法,对学校体育积极分子和体育骨干在2007-2011年度中的34份违纪档案进行分析,同时对其在各种体育活动中及体育课中发生矛盾纠纷时的表现,以及在非正式群体中的表现进行研究。结果表明:体育积极分子在非正式群体中占有较大比例,表现较好,有较强的影响力和威信,特别是群体中的体育骨干分子,他们在矛盾纠纷中有淡化矛盾的意识和能力。在此提出对他们进行分类管理并纳入到正式群体的管理范畴,以及利用骨干和积极分子的影响力,加强对学校非正式群体进行管理的建议。
By using the methods of literature review, investigation and other research methods, this paper analyzes 34 disciplinary files in school sports activists and sports bureaus in 2007-2011, and at the same time, As well as the performance in the informal group. The results show that: sports activists occupy a large proportion of the informal groups, perform better, have strong influence and prestige, especially in the group of sports key elements, they have contradictory awareness and ability to resolve conflicts . Proposed here are the management of their classification and inclusion into the formal community and the use of the influence of the backbone and activists to strengthen the management of informal groups in schools.