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清華大學藏戰國竹簡第五册(下簡稱作“清華五”),收入《厚父》、《封許之命》、《命訓》、《湯處於湯丘》、《湯在啻門》、《殷高宗問於三壽》六篇。這批竹簡大多保存完整,除《殷高宗問於三壽》篇,其他五篇抄手的字迹未見於已發布的竹簡中。《湯處於湯丘》、《湯在啻門》爲同一抄手所寫,已由整理者指出,另《厚父》、《封許之命》、《命訓》各篇均由不同抄手所抄寫,下面我們就清華五中不同抄手所寫竹簡的字迹特徵進行分類分析。一、《厚父》字迹特徵《厚父》存簡13支,“簡長約四十四釐米,……第一支簡上下兩端殘缺,其他各支簡皆爲完簡”。(1)文字書寫於一、三編繩間,佈局舒朗、書寫工整,《厚父》篇的字迹形體略扁,所以每簡容字也較其他簡多,側鋒入筆,略有頓壓,横向筆畫運筆較平穩,筆行
Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States bamboo slips fifth (hereinafter referred to as “Tsinghua five ”), income “thick father”, “Feng Xu’s life”, “life training”, “soup is in Tangqiu”, “ ”,“ Yin Emperor asked three life ”six. Most of these bamboo slips are preserved, except that “Yin Emperor asked in three life” articles, and the other five copies of the wording of the hand saw no published bamboo slips. The soup is in Tangqiu and the soup in the door is written by the same copywriter. It has been pointed out by the arrangers that the other copies of “thick father”, “seal of promise” and “life training” are copied by different copycathers Below, we carry on the classification analysis on the handwriting characteristics of bamboo slips written by different Chao Chao writers in Tsinghua University. First, the “thick father” handwriting features “thick father” save Jane 13, “Jane about forty-four centimeters, ... ... the first Jane is incomplete at both ends of the upper and lower, the other branches of Jane are finished Jane ”. (1) The writing is written in one or three braid, the layout is comfortable and the writing is neat. The writing style of “thick father” is slightly flat, so every simple character is simpler than the others. Pressure, horizontal stroke brush pen relatively stable, pen line