自发性气胸为肺結核常見急症,肺結核引起自发性气胸之发病情况,文献报告差別頗大,在4.5～90％之間。我院肺科自1953年11月至1963年11月10年間共收治自发性气胸89例,其中有78例併发于肺結核,占自发性气胸的87.6%,占同期住院肺拮核患者的3 .1%。本文就肺精核侨发自发性气胸78例临床瓷料作一分析,并重点 Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common acute pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis caused by spontaneous pneumothorax incidence, the literature reports vary widely, at 4.5 to 90%. In our hospital, 89 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax were admitted to our department from November 1953 to November 1963, of which 78 cases complicated pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 87.6% of spontaneous pneumothorax, accounting for 3 .1%. This article on the pulmonary essence of overseas Chinese spontaneous pneumothorax 78 cases of porcelain for an analysis and focus