义务教育阶段“择校”现象从20世纪80年代至今一直是广大教育专家、学者研究的问题之一,本文试图从政府制定政策的角度对择校的历史成因、现阶段政府为遏制择校所采取的措施等方面进行分析,并在此基础上就政府在促进教育公平方面的引导和监管工作做一些探讨。 The phenomenon of compulsory education “choice of school ” has been one of the problems studied by the majority of education experts and scholars since the 1980s. This article attempts to analyze the historical causes of the school choice from the angle of the government’s policy formulation. At present, The measures taken by schools and so on, and on this basis, some discussions are made on the government’s guidance and supervision in promoting education fairness.