“加以”是从文言的“加”字发展出来的。“加”字单用,在现代文章里也可以遇到。例如: (1)国民党反动政府军政人员,凡不持枪抵抗、不阴谋破坏者,人民政府一律不加俘虏,不加逮捕,不加侮辱。“不加俘虏,不加逮捕,不加侮辱”就是“不俘虏,不逮捕,不侮辱”,“加”字的意思相当“虚”,去掉之后,原句的意义不变。“加以”的情形也一样,“这种情况必须加以改变”,去掉“加以”,说“这种情况必须改变”,意思也一样。跟“加以”用法类似的动词很多,常见的有“作、进行、给以、予以”等等。例如: (2) 跟敌人作斗争。 (3) 到现场去进行调查。 (4) 对于一切反动的作品必须给以严格的批判和 “To be” is from the classical “plus” word developed. “Plus” word alone, in modern articles can also be encountered. For example: (1) Kuomintang reactionary government personnel, who do not gun resistance, not conspiracy to sabotage, the people’s government will not captive, without arrest, without insult. “Without captives, without arrest, without insult” means “without captivity, arresting or insulting”. The meaning of “加” is quite “virtual”. After the removal, the meaning of the original sentence remains unchanged. The same applies to “to be”, “this situation must be changed”, “to be added”, to say “this situation must be changed” and the same is true. There are many verbs that are similar to the “to” usage. Common are “make, carry, give, give” and so on. For example: (2) fight with the enemy. (3) to the scene to investigate. (4) Strict criticism must be given to all reactionary works