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目的探讨情智康复护理对晚期恶性肿瘤患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年7月至2013年7月间南京医科大学附属南京医院收治的60例晚期恶性肿瘤患者。其中,2013年1月至2013年7月收治的30例晚期恶性肿瘤患者为观察组,观察组患者采用情智康复护理,2012年7月至2012年12月收治的30例晚期恶性肿瘤患者为对照组,对照组患者采用常规护理。比较两组患者干预前后应对方式及生活质量的变化。结果干预后,观察组患者的回避和屈服评分为(6.01±1.30)分和(13.27±1.60)分,均低于对照组患者的(7.74±1.57)分、(16.90±1.82)分,面对评分为(23.12±2.45)分,高于对照组患者的(21.21±2.28)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者的角色功能、社会功能、躯体功能、情绪功能和认知功能等生活质量评分分别为(82.23±15.55)分、(81.56±10.26)分、(86.21±12.14)分、(83.44±11.27)分和(75.58±11.35)分,高于对照组患者的(74.21±11.13)分、(73.06±10.37)分、(74.88±12.23)分、(76.32±10.43)分和(68.21±11.39)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论情智康复护理能够改善晚期恶性肿瘤患者的疾病应对态度和患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of emotional intelligence and rehabilitation nursing on quality of life in patients with advanced malignant tumors. Methods Sixty patients with advanced malignant tumors who were admitted to Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from July 2012 to July 2013 were selected. Among them, 30 patients with advanced malignant tumors admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to July 2013 were in the observation group. The patients in the observation group were treated with emotional intelligence and rehabilitation care. Among the 30 patients with advanced malignant tumors who were treated from July 2012 to December 2012, Control group, control group patients with routine care. The changes of coping style and quality of life before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the avoidance and yield scores in the observation group were (6.01 ± 1.30) and (13.27 ± 1.60) points lower than those in the control group (7.74 ± 1.57) and (16.90 ± 1.82), respectively The score was (23.12 ± 2.45) points higher than that of the control group (21.21 ± 2.28) points, the differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). After intervention, the quality of life scores of the patients in the observation group were (82.23 ± 15.55) points, (81.56 ± 10.26) points and (86.21 ± 12.14) points respectively, and the scores of social function, social function, body function, emotional function and cognitive function were 83.44 ± 11.27) and (75.58 ± 11.35) points higher than the control group (74.21 ± 11.13), (73.06 ± 10.37), (74.88 ± 12.23), (76.32 ± 10.43) and (68.21 ± 11.39) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Recuperation and Nursing can improve the disease response attitude and quality of life of patients with advanced malignant tumors.