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作为社会保障制度的内容之一的社会救济并不是近代的新产物,而是有着悠久的历史。就我国古代社会而言,历朝历代的统治者为了维护其统治,保证社会再生产的顺利进行和社会稳定,在特定时期都曾对社会下层人民实行过一定的救济政策。即“赈恤”政策。所以,救济政策的产生和发展经历了一个漫长的历史过程。为了进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制下的社会保障制度,我们有必要对社会救济政策的历史加以研究探讨。
As one of the contents of the social security system, social relief is not a new product of the modern era but has a long history. In ancient China, in order to safeguard its rule and ensure the smooth progress of social reproduction and social stability, the rulers of various dynasties dynasties implemented certain relief policies for the lower classes of the people in a given period of time. That is, “relief” policy. Therefore, the emergence and development of relief policies have undergone a long historical process. In order to further improve the social security system under the socialist market economic system, it is necessary for us to study the history of social assistance policies.