生产资料的社会主义公有制是实现按劳分配的前提条件;市场经济只能影响按劳分配原则的实现途径、范围和程度,它不能改变按劳分配原则的本质规定,更不能决定按劳分配能否存在。把市场经济看作是按劳分配实现的前提条件,不但在理论上讲不通,而且,以此作为理论依据,必然会对现阶段我国的分配问题做出错误的判断。 The socialist public ownership of the means of production is a prerequisite for achieving the distribution according to work; the market economy can only affect the ways, scope and extent of the principle of distribution according to work. It can not change the essential provisions of the principle of distribution according to work, No exist. To regard the market economy as a precondition for the realization of distribution according to work is not only not feasible in theory, but also as a theoretical basis, it is bound to make a wrong judgment on the distribution problem in our country at this stage.