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黄宗羲的《明文海》,选辑了许多明代学者阐述学术的文章,其中以朱、陆性理之学及阳明心学为主。论学的选文大致能体现出明代三百余年的学术轨迹,既可以和黄宗羲的《明儒学案》比勘、互证,又可以纠正《学案》中某些论断的偏颇或失误;论学的选文内容也比《学案》更为广泛、全面,对于《学案》专论性理的局限,往往起到补苴罅漏的作用。论学的选文还体现了明代的文学中心在苏吴、而学术中心在浙东的基本格局。
Huang Zongxi’s “Ming-Wen Hai”, the selection of many Ming Dynasty scholars elaborate on academic articles, of which Zhu, Lu Li-li’s theory and Yangming psychology. The anthology of essay can reflect the academic track of more than three hundred years in the Ming Dynasty, which can not only correct the errors and misjudgments of some of the “case studies” of Huang Zuixi’s “Ming Confucian Case” The essay content of the essay is also more extensive and comprehensive than the “case study”, and often plays a role in supplementing the flaws of the theoretical limitation of the “case study”. The essay on the essay also embodies the basic pattern of the literary center of Ming Dynasty in the Soviet Union and the academic center in eastern Zhejiang.