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《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)一书写于1846年,在马克思主义哲学发展史上,占有十分重要的地位。它标志着马克思主义哲学体系的形成,是马克思第一个伟大发现———唯物史观的诞生地和发源地,是马克思主义哲学体系的原生态。它所阐述的唯物史观原理,它所确立的社会发展观,直到今天,仍然是我们观察人类社会结构及发展规律的指导原则和科学方法。可以说,它是社会认识方法论的“宝库”。本文试图回归原著,追根朔源,谈谈《形态》中的社会认识方法论。
The book “German Ideology” (hereinafter referred to as “form”) was written in 1846, occupying a very important position in the history of the development of Marxist philosophy. It marks the formation of the Marxist philosophical system and is the birthplace and birthplace of Marx’s first great discovery, the historical materialism, and the original ecology of the Marxist philosophical system. The principle of historical materialism it elaborates and the concept of social development it has established up till now are still the guiding principles and scientific methods for observing the structure and development of human society. It can be said that it is “treasure house ” of social cognition methodology. This article attempts to return to the original, follow the source, to talk about “form” in the social cognitive methodology.