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通过对狩猎、宴会、孤儿、迁徙等蒙古史诗传统母题的分析,解读了广泛流传于中、蒙两国卫拉特蒙古人中的《那仁汗克布恩》史诗文本,认为该史诗文本中除了表层结构以外还存在着隐喻结构。发现在这种隐喻结构的构筑过程中,上述母题发挥了重要的意义转换作用。蒙古史诗的一些母题具有表层和深层的多重意义,蒙古史诗的隐喻结构大厦就是在那些母题不同的意义组合基础上建立起来的。解读蒙古史诗母题的多重意义,是揭示蒙古史诗隐喻结构的一把钥匙。
Through the analysis of the traditional motifs of the Mongolian epics such as hunting, banquets, orphans, and migrations, the epic text of “Naren Khan” widespread in Oirat Mongolians in China and Mongolia is interpreted. In addition to the epic text There are metaphorical structures beyond the surface structure. It is found that these motifs play an important role in the process of constructing this metaphorical structure. Some motifs in Mongolian epics have superficial and profound meanings. The metaphorical structures of Mongolian epic buildings are built on the basis of different combinations of motifs. Interpreting the multiple meanings of the Mongolian epic motifs is a key to reveal the metaphorical structure of Mongolian epics.