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太平天国奠都初期天京的商业政策可分为私营商业政策和公营商业政策两个方面。私营商业政策经历了放、禁、弛、禁、放五个阶段 ,与此同时 ,公营商业政策也相应进行了调整。引起政策变化的原因是多方面的 ,但主要出于防务的需要。商业政策的变化说明了太平天国实行的超越生产力发展水平的禁商政策是行不通的。正因为太平天国决策层能够根据实际需要不断调整政策 ,前期的太平天国才能够在与清军的对峙中处于优势。
In the early years of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the commercial policies of Tianjing could be divided into two aspects: private commercial policies and public commercial policies. Private commercial policies have gone through five phases of liberalization, banning, relaxation, banning and release. In the meantime, public commercial policies have also been adjusted accordingly. The reasons for policy changes are many, but mainly due to the need of defense. Changes in commercial policies show that the Taiping Rebellion’s imposition of the ban on business policies that exceeds the level of development in the productive forces will not work. Precisely because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom policymakers can adjust their policies according to actual needs, the pre-Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can prevail in the confrontation with the Qing troops.