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目的了解六安市娱乐服务场所CSW的艾滋病相关知识、态度和性行为的变化情况,为制定性病艾滋病的防制策略提供依据。方法使用统一CSW调查问卷,干预前,对娱乐场所内性服务工作者采用面对面的深入访谈和流行病学调查,并对她们进行健康教育/安全套推广/提供VCT服务为主要内容的综合干预。干预前后,使用调查问卷分别进行调查,评估干预效果。结果不同娱乐场所和干预前后,CSW最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率分别为62.4%、80.1%(P(0.005),艾滋病的相关知识知晓率也有显著提高。结论在娱乐场所开展预防艾滋病的综合干预,能有效提高CSW安全套使用率,预防艾滋病向一般人群传播。
Objective To understand the changes of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among CSW entertainment venues in Lu’an and to provide the basis for the development of STD and AIDS prevention strategies. Methods Using a uniform CSW questionnaire, prior to the intervention, comprehensive interviews were conducted with face-to-face interviews and epidemiological investigation of sexual service workers in entertainment venues and their health education / condom promotion / provision of VCT services. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were used to investigate and evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results Before and after different entertainment venues and interventions, CSW use rates of the most recent commercial sexual condom use were 62.4% and 80.1% respectively (P (0.005)), and awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was significantly increased.Conclusion The prevention and control of HIV / AIDS in entertainment venues Intervention, can effectively improve CSW condom use, prevent AIDS spread to the general population.