明朝有将近300年的历史,兴衰治乱的轨迹在《明史》中历历可见。在明朝前期,朱元璋、朱棣父子励精图治,奠定了大明王朝数百年的基业。之后有所谓“仁宣之治”,实则在守成中渐渐消磨了进取的斗志。到嘉靖当政,初期尚有振作之象,不久便朝政紊乱,乱象环生。万历初期张居正改革犹如回光返照,过后就江河日下,病入膏肓。明朝有许多昏庸的皇帝,如醉心修道的明世宗朱厚熜、几十年不见朝臣的明神宗朱翊钧、热衷于干木匠活的明熹宗朱由校就是其中突出的代表。明朝末代皇帝朱由检在内忧外患中走投无路,最后吊死煤山。他死前以发覆面,以示“无面目见祖宗”。一代王朝就此凄然谢幕。 Ming Dynasty has nearly 300 years of history, the trajectory of the rise and fall of chaos in the “Ming Dynasty” in the calendar visible. In the early Ming Dynasty, the emperor Zhu Zhu, father and son good governance, laid the foundation of the Ming dynasty for hundreds of years. After that there is the so-called “Ren Xuanzhi rule”, but in reality, gradually fought aggressive aggressive spirit. When Jiajing was in power, there was still a good start in the early days. As a result, chaos and chaos in the government were soon to be found. In the early days of Wanli, the reform of Zhang Juzheng was like a return to light. Ming dynasty has many stupid emperors, such as the monastic Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong, the Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun for decades did not see the courtiers, keen on carpenter Ming Ming Xi Zhu Zhu school is one of the prominent representatives. Ming Dynasty Zhu Zhu by the prosecution in the internal and external problems in despair, and finally hanging coal hill. Before his death, his face was covered to show “no face to see his ancestors.” Dynasty dynasty so sadly curtain call.