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民族危机和人民觉醒是近代中国的一大特点。资本主义列强勾结中国的封建势力,企图永远奴役中国人民,但是“民不畏死,奈何以死惧之”的中国人民,偏偏连死都不怕,怎能容忍这种无端的宰割和奴役。压迫愈重,反抗愈烈,这是中外反动派所预料不及的。特别是那批有血性的知识分子的觉醒,以及他们所发挥的先锋和桥梁作用,在近代中国民族解放运动史册上,已经写下了光辉的一页。为此我将从三个方面分别作一论述。
The ethnic crisis and people’s awakening are a major feature of modern China. The capitalist powers colluded with the feudal forces in China in an attempt to enslave the Chinese people for ever. However, the Chinese people, who “fear the people to die but regret their deaths”, are tempted to tolerate this unprovoked slaughtering and slavery. The more the oppression and the more intense the opposition are, the more it can not be anticipated by the Chinese and foreign reactionaries. In particular, the awakening of bloody intellectuals and their pioneering and bridging role have already written a glorious page in the annals of the modern Chinese national liberation movement. To this end, I will make a discussion respectively from three aspects.