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借助全球价值链参与国际分工并进行产业升级是发展中国家制造业获得发展的重要途径。改革开放以来,依靠国际代工方式,中国制造业嵌入到发达国家跨国公司主导的全球价值链生产体系中,对外贸易发展取得了巨大的成就。然而,由于中国制造业自主创新能力不足以及发达国家对中国制造业技术赶超和价值链攀升过程进行严密控制等因素的影响,中国制造业被“锁定”在微利化的加工、组装环节,利益分配、市场培育和企业发展均受到严重损害,迫切需要政府、市场和企业共同努力,促进中国对外贸易发展方式由粗放型的数量扩张向集约型的质量增长转变,实现中国制造业在全球价值链分工中的层次提升。
Participation in international division of labor and industrial upgrading through global value chains are important ways for the manufacturing industries in developing countries to gain development. Since the reform and opening up, relying on the international foundry approach, China’s manufacturing industry has been embedded in the global value chain production system dominated by multinational corporations in developed countries and great achievements have been made in the development of foreign trade. However, due to the insufficient capability of independent innovation in manufacturing industry in China and the close control of manufacturing technology catch-up and value chain in developed countries, the manufacturing industry in China is being “locked in” in the process of microfabrication and assembly , The distribution of benefits, the cultivation of markets and the development of enterprises have suffered serious damage. It is imperative for governments, markets and enterprises to make concerted efforts to promote the transformation of the mode of China’s foreign trade from extensive quantity expansion to intensive quality growth and the realization of China’s manufacturing industry in the global The level of division of labor in the value chain to enhance.