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默示选法是在当事人没有明示选法时,由法官依据合同条款或整个案件的情形推定当事人意欲适用的法律。因涉及不同法域的多方当事人的特殊关系,再保险合同所涉及的推定因素复杂多样。英国再保险法律实践中,法官灵活运用传统的管辖权条款、仲裁条款、标准格式等指示因素认定当事人的默示选择,在适用法律时表现出以商业利益为导向、确保英国保险与再保险市场竞争地位的本国法倾向。我国应借鉴英国的做法,积极承认当事人默示选法,在法律适用时多加顾及本国再保险业发展的长期战略。
The implicit election method is a law that presumes the parties intend to apply according to the terms of the contract or the whole case when the parties do not expressly choose the election method. Due to the special relationship between multiple parties involved in different jurisdictions, the presumption factors involved in reinsurance contracts are complex and diverse. In British reinsurance legal practice, judges flexibly use the traditional jurisdiction clause, arbitration clause, standard format and other indicators to determine the parties’ implied choice. When applying the law, they show commercial interests as the orientation to ensure the competitive position of the UK insurance and reinsurance market The tendency of national law. Our country should draw lessons from the British practices and actively recognize the parties’ implied election method. When applying the law, our country should take more account of the long-term strategy of reinsurance industry in our country.