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20世纪70—80年代,代表金融垄断资本集团利益的里根和撒切尔夫人上台,他们相继采取了新自由主义“私有化、市场化和全球化”的主张。这种用新自由主义代替了凯恩斯主义的做法,成功的应对了滞涨,重新确立了资本在市场经济中的核心地位,但由于资本的过度扩张,也直接导致了2008年金融危机的爆发。因此,考察从新自由主义诞生到金融危机爆发这一时期,三种“生产过剩”形态的演化过程,对我们认识新自由主义对三种市场经济模式的影响,认识当代资本主义具有重要意义。
In the 1970s and 1980s, Reagan and Thatcher, who represented the interests of the monopolies of financial monopolies, came to power. They all adopted the ideas of neoliberalism, “privatization, marketization and globalization.” This new liberalism has replaced the Keynesian approach and successfully tackled the stagflation and re-established the central position of capital in the market economy. However, due to the excessive expansion of capital, it directly led to the outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis. Therefore, examining the evolution from the birth of neo-liberalism to the outbreak of the financial crisis, the evolution of the three “overproduction” forms is of great significance for us to understand the impact of neo-liberalism on the three types of market economy and to recognize contemporary capitalism .